Stages and positions of conduct in the mystical worldview of Sheikh Rozbahan

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 department of persian language and literature. faculty of letters and humanities. shiraz uni. shiraz. iran

2 Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Shiraz University

10.29252/kavosh.2024.20855.3503

Abstract

One of the main issues in Sufism is the stages that the seeker must go through in his inner journey. The examination of mystical texts from the beginning to the seventh century shows that there was a difference of opinion among mystics about the number of steps of the path, so that the number of these steps is reported from at least three steps to ten thousand steps.
Sheikh Rozbahan Baghli is also among the mystics who has a unique and distinct point of view about the stages of conduct and its levels. In this article, the researcher firstly collected Rozbahan's scattered opinions about the stages of conduct from the books of Abhar al-Ashqin, Risalah al-Quds, Galat al-Salkin, sharhe Shathiyat and Kashf al-Asr va mokashefat Al-Anwar, and then by analyzing them, drew the stages of Rozbahan's conduct.
A search in Rozbahan's works shows that his accepted conduct has three main destinations, namely "human love, death in divine love and existence." The first and second stages consist of twelve positions and the final destination also has two positions. It seems that the three concepts of "beauty, love and manifestation" can be seen in all levels of Rozbahani's conduct and have an inseparable connection with his intellectual system.

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References

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